Artificial Intelligence As A Scientific Trust: A Reflective Study of Surah Al-Baqarah (2):31–32 On Its Positive Role In The Islamic Perspective

Abstract

This study explores the relevance of Surah al-Baqarah (2:31–32) to the development of artificial intelligence (AI) from an Islamic perspective, framing AI as a trust of knowledge that must be managed with wisdom. The verses emphasize that the human ability to recognize, name, and organize knowledge is a divine gift that distinguishes humanity from other creatures, and serves as a basis for the legitimacy of humankind’s role as khalifah (vicegerent) on earth. Employing a qualitative method with a thematic (mawḍū‘ī) interpretation approach, this study analyzes primary and secondary sources, including contemporary commentaries such as Tafsir al-Misbah, alongside the perspectives of Muslim scholars, practitioners, and activists. The findings indicate that AI is a product of human knowledge that presents both opportunities and challenges; therefore, its application must be grounded in Qur’anic values, principles of wisdom, and ethical guidelines to prevent misuse, overdependence, and the erosion of human dignity. The study recommends that AI be utilized as a means to enhance da‘wah, education, and public welfare, rather than as a replacement for the essential and irreplaceable role of human beings.